Home Teacher resources Academic Articles Resiliency in the Classroom

Resiliency in the Classroom

By Leon Zuna

Resiliency is a concept we should all remember when playing such an important role in our students’ lives. As years go by the need to foster other skills than just the academic ones has grown crucial. The social side of education also needs our attention.  When teaching young children we are helping them grow older and mature. Our ultimate educational goal should be to be part of a process that helps them interact effectively with society by the time they are out of our hands.

Resiliency is the ability to adapt well despite adversity, overcome obstacles and develop hope for their future. Research has shown this is not something you have or lack. We are all born with an innate capacity for resilience, by which we are able to develop social competence, problem-solving skills, critical consciousness, autonomy, and a sense of purpose. It is a personality trait that can be learned and fostered.

It is in school where the basic human needs for support, respect and belonging are met and where reciprocal caring and participatory relationships should become solid bases for an effective learning process.

What does it take to be resilient? The following list of personal resiliency builders will help understand the concept and evaluate which ones you have already been fostering in your teaching as well as the ones to be reinforced.


  • Sociability
  • Humor
  • Inner direction
  • Perceptiveness
  • Independence
  • Self-motivation
  • Sense of competence
  • Feelings of self worth
  • Spirituality
  • Creativity
  • Perseverance
  • Positive view of Personal  future

Leon is an Academic Consultant for Cambridge University Press. He is a Psychologist and a Teacher of English as a second language. Leon has worked training teachers, coordinating institutions and lecturing in South America, Africa and India.


By analyzing these personal resiliency builders we realize they can all be learned and practised in our own classrooms and schools to help young children achieve success in and beyond the classroom. Needless to say, there are many ways for this to be done but some suggestions might enlighten the process:

  • Teach Problem-solving skills instead of solving problems yourself
Teaching kids to solve problems themselves rather than doing it for them fosters autonomy and the skill to interact with people and problems.
  • Teach social Interaction skills
Empathy and effective communication need to be modeled. This could be done by dealing with real problems that might arise from everyday interaction. 
  • Promote a sense of belonging
Involvement in arts, drama, sports, clubs or any other school activities can increase school bonding and the feeling of belonging to a group of people and the institution.
  • See and believe in each child’s worth
Set clear, high expectations for their work knowing you will get unique responses. Be ready to acknowledge each and every response.
  • Help children asses their own work and set goals for themselves
Asking thoughtful questions rather than just giving a mark will help children think about their performance and foster insight. 
  • Help children develop standards for their work
If you discuss expectations and show them models of what is expected, you are giving them the chance to participate in establishing their own standards.
  • Give children opportunities to make choices
The possibility to choose fosters creativity and autonomy. Sometimes all it takes is to ask children what they would like to do so as to complete a certain assignment. For instance, after a reading assignment they might create a poster, make a graph, write a letter, draw a mural, etc.
  • Let children play an active role in setting rules for classroom life
Discussing classroom rules invites them to understand consequences and reflect upon fairness and equality. If children are involved in the process of rulemaking they will develop responsibility for their own behavior.
  • Accentuate cooperation rather than competition
As children learn from each other and not against each other, they build meaningful and committed relationships. Round tables are the best way to create collaborative classrooms.
 

RSS